Dissimilatory sulfate reduction (DSR) has been a key process influencing the global carbon cycle, atmospheric composition and climate for much of Earth’s history, yet the energy metabolism of ...

Oxidation reduction potential (ORP), often known as redox potential, is the electric potential based on the equilibrium conditions between oxidants (M z+) and reductants (M (z-n)+) in a solution.

The remarkable success of Li-ion batteries originates from the formation of solid electrolyte interphases through electrolyte reduction on anodes. Transferring electrolyte reduction to the cathode ...